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What is API Logic Server

💡 TL;DR - modern 3-tiered architecture, API-accessed, scalable containers

Deployment Architecture

  • A modern 3-tiered architecture, accessed by APIs
  • Logic is automatically reused, factored out of web apps and custom services
  • Containerized for scalable cloud deployment - the project includes a dockerfile to containerize it to DockerHub.

Development Architecture

  • Installed as Docker, pip, or use Codespaces
  • Standards-based customization - debug in a standard IDE (VSCode, PyCharm), using standard packages (Flask, SQLAlchemy)

Runtimes and CLI

API Logic Server is a Python Application, consisting of:

  1. Runtimes for ApiLogicProject execution (see below)
  2. CLI (Command Language Interface - provides ApiLogicServer create…`)

It executes either as a locally install (venv), or a Docker image (which includes Python). In either case, the contents are the same:

API Logic Server Intro

 

Key Runtime Components

API Logic Server Runtime Stack

The following

Component Provides
Flask enables you to write custom web apps, and custom api end points
SQLAlchemy Python-friendly ORM (analogous to Hiberate, JPA)
Logic Bank Listens for SQLAlchemy updates, provides Multi-Table Derivations and Constraint Rules
Python Events (e.g., send mail, message)
Customizable with Python
SAFRS JSON:API and swagger, based on SQLAlchemy
SAFRS-RA Admin App, using SAFRS

Model Execution Engines

When you create a project (als create or als genai), the system creates models shown below. These model files are "executed" by the corresponding Model Execution Engines, as noted.

Model Exec Engines

This model driven approach has substantial advantages, as described below.

 

Maintainable

In traditional framework-based implementations, the amount of code required is massive. The last thing you want to take a high level of abstraction turned into low level code you need to understand and maintain.

By contrast, the models above are concise and clear. They are declarative: they state what is to be done, not how:

  • the rules are 40X more concise than code

  • for APIs, just the line api.expose_object(database.models.Category represents multiple verbs -- and the swagger

  • for apps, you just list the attributes; JavaScript and HTML would be massive (and unitelligable to most).

By way of analogy, you would not want a compiler to generate machine code, and then have to maintain the machine code.

 

Platform Independent

Given rapid technology advancement, it is strategic advantage to preserve IT investment over such change. This enables organizations to take advantage of new languages, new architectures, etc. That has simply impossible in the past - existing procedural systems are necessarilty technology-dependent.

By contrast, the models are architecture-independant. For example, the rule Derive the Customer.Balance as sum(Orders where Date_shipped is None) is architecture neutral. So, it can be translated into different languages and architectures.

This is not a thoeretical proposition. In fact, past implementations of this techology have proved the migration:

  • from minicomputers, to Visual Basic, to J2EE

  • from JavaScript to Python

As shown below, your investment is preserved with a Model Migrator, and a Logic Engine. The Logic Engine provides the ordering, optimizations and data access (possibly using an ORM) for logic execution.

Model Migrator

 

Execution: 3-tiered architecture

The API Logic Server executes as an application server, accessed by an API, in a standard 3-tiered architecture.

Observe that logic plugs into SQLAlchemy. Logic is thus automatically shared (factored out) of custom services, and web or browser-based apps.

In most cases, the API Logic Server executes in a container, so scales horizontally like any other Flask-based server.

API Logic Server Intro